Key Terms

Egypt primary civilizations archaic civilizations mythopoeic Nile River Nile River valley natural boundaries Papyrus Rosetta Stone Egyptian Calendar Upper Egypt Lower Egypt Menes Memphis Seth Horus as king Osiris as king Ptah Re Pharaoh ma’at Old Kingdom priest class nomes nomarchs totemism animism Amon (Amun) mummification Djoser (2650 B.C.) Imhotep benben Pyramids Khufu Egyptian art obelisk First Intermediate Period

Thebes Middle Kingdom Lisht Fayum Second Intermediate Period Indo-European Hyksos Ahmose of Thebes New Kingdom Egyptian military expansion Amenhotep I (1533-1512 B.C.) Thutmose I (1512-1500 B.C.) Thutmose II (1500-1490 B.C.) Thutmose III (1490-1436 B.C.) Hatshepsut Amenhotep IV (Akhenaton) Nefretiti Aton Armana Period Ramses II (1298-1232 B.C.) Karnak Ramses III (1198-1167 B.C.) Heliopolitan theology ka soul ba soul Atum Nun Shu and Tefnut Geb and Nut Osiris and Isis Seth and Nephthys Horus Memphite theology Ptah as the Creator God Thebian theology Amun (Amon)

Section 19

Section 21